The Chilean Ministry Of Education - 986 Words

Prior to the 1980s, the Chilean Ministry of Education was responsible for almost all aspects of the educational system, including, but not limited to, â€Å"contracting, paying salaries and supervising educational personnel, creating a curriculum and pedagogical methodologies, administrating the educational budget, [and] building and maintenance of infrastructure† (van der Wal 15). However, General Augusto Pinochet’s decentralization and privatization reforms handed over control of local schools to municipal governments, who were now in charge of everything except for the national curriculum, including negotiating individual contracts with teachers (Schiefel 6). Furthermore, Pinochet established â€Å"a voucher-type government subsidy available for use in both private and public municipal schools, which are distributed in numbers directly proportional to the size of a schools enrollment† (â€Å"The Failings†). As a result, when students changed schools, so did their money. Thus, schools were expected to compete for students because the government believed that parents would send their children to the best schools with the best teachers. This marketization of education was supposed to give citizens more control over their communities, weed out sub-par schools, and raise the quality of Chilean education (Schiefel 2). Pinochet’s reforms, however, had a different effect than was intended. Three types of schools formed: municipal schools, funded solely by local governments; privateShow MoreRelatedPrivatization Reform During Latin America769 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion Since the 1980s, transnational actors have disseminated ideas of education privatization throughout Latin America. Although by similar means, these policy ideas arrived at different historical moments at Chile and Argentina. Privatization ideas made its way in Chile carried by the influential Chicago boys, during the critical juncture of the authoritarian regime. The market-based reform served the interests of the military regime, and faced very little resistance given the repression andRead MoreCultural Analysis of Chile Essay2804 Words   |  12 Pagesto military coups, to Christian democratic ruling parties. Today, Chile is a strong democratic nation. The family is very important to Chileans; this is influenced largely by the mestizo way of living. The mestizos are very protective of the family since they live in small villages and lead life in a fashion that benefits all of society. The arts and education models are closely related to those of a European system. The country of Chile exists today as a republic that uses a Presidential systemRead MoreImplementation of Student Loan Asset-Backed Securitization in Malaysian Higher Education2318 Words   |  10 PagesIMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT LOAN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIZATION IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION. (A STUDY CONDUCTED AT MALAYSIAN ECONOMY IN THE ASIA) Paper no.60 ABSTRACT The research is to investigate the alternative financing in Malaysian Higher Education by introducing student loan securities as a type of asset-backed securitization. It will analyse and consider possible effects in order to relieve the pressure currently imposed on the Government Budget. The aim of this research is to identifyRead MoreChile s Economic Freedom4108 Words   |  17 Pageswhich have been kept on records since 1980s, very much have a share in Chile’s growth and development. Chile to a certain extent has been successful in achieving good leadership roles and taking it to the path of stability as well as democracy. (Chilean Background, n.d.) Introduction ZAMBIA From the point of view of freedom of economy in Zambia, its score is 60.4 (2014 Index of Economic Freedom Chile, 2014). This makes Zambia a free economy at 88th position in the world index, which is slightlyRead MoreBourdieus Understanding the Power for Social Change1703 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment, and even in some matters for the advancement of women and gender equity (Polgreen, Rother, 2006). Their origin is mainly urban, they come from affluent classes in a high percentage and usually have professional parents; they have a higher education that most of the people. Most of these women have developed different political experience in government positions or supporters (Lovenduski and Norris, 1997). I will begin with the case of Michele Bachelet, President of Chile. Once entering theRead More Immigration Essay2387 Words   |  10 Pagesfocal points from recent cases: In September, a Chilean family took shelter in a church basement in Saint John, New Brunswick, after their request for refugee status on compassionate grounds was denied. Marcela Roma, her spouse Elias Hurtado, and their two children, were on the run from Romas former husband, a Chilean police officer who threatened to kill the family. (Bourrie 1) Mohamad Sharif Karimzada, an refugee who had served in the foreign ministry of a previous Afghan regime, was ordered to leaveRead MoreGlobal Consumption Of Primary Energy5456 Words   |  22 Pagesdevelopment to especially remote areas by providing the essential energy. 7. Case Study: Carnegie Easter Island Easter Island is one of the most remote inhabited islands in the world. Politically belonging to Chile it is located 3500 km off the Chilean coast which makes a connection to the onshore electricity grid impossible. Being generally self-sustained through fishing and farming, the islander’s income depends mainly on tourism. Up until the day, electricity for the 5800 inhabitants is producedRead MoreFactors Affecting Financial Management Of Public Secondary Schools Essay9724 Words   |  39 PagesBursars/accounts clerk and principals agreed that they rarely involved parents, teachers and students during financial matters of the schools. There was a relationship (rho=0.27) between the government irregular auditing, barsars and accounts clerk education with poor financial status of the public secondary schools in Marani District. In conclusion, principals should allow bursars/account clerk to further their studies, government auditing should be regular. The study recommended that bursars/accountsRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words   |  199 Pagesto the highest bid made in the time period allowed. (d) The market system has two main functions. One is to determine the prices of goods and the other is to allocate the resources in an economy. Therefore B is the correct answer.  © Pearson Education Ltd 2010 1 Answers: Section A: The Market System (e) In any market, sellers will try to sell goods at the highest possible price. In complete contrast buyers will do the opposite. They will try to buy at the lowest price. However, if sellersRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 PagesAppraisal and performance Management, May 18, 2011, www.brighthub.com/office/human-resources/article/84772 Scort Snell and George Bohlander, Human Resource Management (Thomson South-Western, 2007). Gary Deessler, Human Resource Management (Pearson Education, 2008). Michael Armstrong, Human Resource Management Practice (Kogan Page Ltd. Landon and Philadelphia, 2006). S.K. Bhatia, Human Resource Management: A Competitive Advantage (Deep Deep Publication Pvt. Ltd, 2006). Mushin Lee and Byoungho Son,